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SIP initializes after login services, allowing post-boot login before MFA enforcement.


Advisory ID: BWD-2026-005 

Published: January 15, 2026 

Last Updated: January 15, 2026 

Severity: High 

CVSS Base Score: 7.7 

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N 

CWE: CWE-367 

CVE: CVE-2025-62004 

 

Description

Helm Server Intrusion Protection (SIP) services are initialized after login services during system startup. A local, authenticated attacker can log in after boot and before SIP MFA is running. The SIP services do not retroactively enforce MFA or disconnect sessions that were not subject to SIP MFA. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 are affected. Other versions may also be affected. Helm plans to improve detection method documentation. 

 

Impact

Confidentiality: No Impact 

Integrity: No Impact 

Availability: No Impact 

 

Affected Products and Versions

Product / Components: Helm SIP 

Affected Versions: Versions < 4.6.1.4 

 

Solution

The initialization window is typically a few seconds and environment-dependent. 

Practical exploitability is low unless the environment is already compromised at boot time. 

Optional unauthorized session termination is already supported. 

 

Mitigations / Workarounds

No product changes are planned for this item, as the described behavior is already covered by design. 

 

Detections

Helm does not currently provide a detection for this issue. 

 

Acknowledgements

Helm thanks the reporter for responsibly disclosing this issue. 

This advisory is provided for informational purposes only. Customers should evaluate applicability based on their specific environment. To report a security vulnerability, contact security@helmsecurity.ai.